最有用的monkeyrunner工具录制与回放经验总结
的有关信息介绍如下：
monkeyrunner是Google自带的基于黑盒的自动化测试工具，通过与Python语言结合，你可以写出你想要的结果。而通过我们简单的配置，及时不会Python语言也能轻松的实现自动化测试，完全零代码测试。下面是测试准备工作：
录制与回放文件准备：
monkeyrunner的源代码可以在android源代码里找到，monkeyrunner源代码里有个scripts文件夹，里面有recorder.py和monkey_playback.py两个python文件，这两个文件就是用来录制和回放的~！将这两个文件放入到sdk/tool目录下。若没有找到这两个文件，我们可以自制文件：将下面两段代码分别放入对应recorder.py和monkey_playback.py两个python文件：
贴一下monkey_recorder.py文件：
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)
贴一下monkey_playback.py文件：
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
}
# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
for line in fp:
(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
try:
# Parse the pydict
rest = eval(rest)
except:
print 'unable to parse options'
continue
if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
continue
CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
def main():
file = sys.argv
fp = open(file, 'r')
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
process_file(fp, device)
fp.close();
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
到这里文件准备已完成。
启动工具：
在cmd中进入到sdk/tool目录下，例如我的目录是：D:\softwere\adt\sdk\tools，然后在命令行中输入命令：monkeyrunner monkey_recorder.py
当点击enter见若能弹出下图，则启动成功。
窗口界面功能说明：
wait：用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒。
Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性。
Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框。
Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围。
Export Actions：用来导出脚本。
Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到。
录制与保存：
接上步,在屏幕界面区域点击需要测试的应用,可以再点击界面上提供的事件按钮插入事件,若录制好后点击Export Actions将脚本保存至本地，可以给脚本加后缀.mr文件，也可以不加后缀。
脚本回放：
开启cmd，进入到sdk/tool目录下，执行monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py脚本的绝对路径。如图：
到了这里，就已经轻松的完成了自动化测试工作了。
