if语句的用法
的有关信息介绍如下:if是连词,通常用来连接句子。根据自己的总结,if作连词引导句子的用法主要为以下几方面,希望对大家有帮助。
if引导的条件句分为以下两种情况:
真实条件句和非真实条件句。
分别来看:
if作连词,表示“如果“,引导条件状语从句。
If I am free ,I will call you .
注意:
if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来
if 做连词,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,相当于whether .
He asked me if I would go abroad to study .
注意:别的从句中表示是否要用whether引导.
状语从句中,if引导的从句符合状语从句省略条件时,也可以采用if+doing或done的形式。
If they are allowed ,they will join in the activity .
=If allowed , they will join in the activity .
if 引导的条件状语从句,如果从句中含有it is,可以把其省略,变成if+形容词的省略形式。
If it is possible , I will go with you.
=If possible , I will go with you .
if 还可以引导非真实条件句,即虚拟语气。
If I were you, I would be late .
If he had been there , he would have helped you.
what if 句型,用来引导条件句的简化句,表示“要是......怎么办?”
What if our machine doesn't work ?
另外,if还有以下两种用法,通过图片来展示下: